This is a list of films that are based on books about crime. Films are listed according to the decade in which the depicted crime occurred, rather than by the film's date of release.
This page includes "crimes" where the "criminal" was later exonerated. This page includes suicides or other deaths which have been deemed to be suspicious by some and have therefore become the subject of conspiracy theories.
12th century
England
Frequently filmed: A Morbid Taste for Bones and sequels
* TV movie
Japan
14th century
Italy
16th century
England
Anne Boleyn adultery and treason
1536
Thomas More case
Scotland
Sawney Bean legend
17th century
United States
Frequently filmed: The Scarlet Letter
Salem witch trials
1692–1693
Frequently filmed: The Crucible
♠ The Witches of Salem has an adapted screenplay by Jean-Paul Sartre.
18th century
France
Frequently filmed: Le Bossu
Affair of the Diamond Necklace
1785
Great Britain
Frequently filmed: Doctor Syn and sequels
Frequently filmed: Moll Flanders
Württemberg
Joseph Süß Oppenheimer case
1737
Bulletin ... upcoming film: Jew Suss: Rise and Fall by Oskar Roehler
19th century
Australia
For bushrangers, see List of films based on westerns.
Brazil
For cangaceiros, see List of films based on westerns.
Canada
For Mounties, see List of films based on westerns.
France
Corsica
Eugène François Vidocq and la Sûreté
Dreyfus Affair
See List of films based on war books — peace.
Joseph Vacher case
1894–1897
India
Suppression of the Thugs
Russia
Frequently filmed: The Winter Queen and sequels
* TV miniseries
United Kingdom
Twice filmed: Gaslight
Wreckers
Cato Street Conspiracy
February 1820
Burke and Hare case
1827–1828
Twice filmed: "The Body Snatcher"
Great Gold Robbery of 1855
15 May 1855
Whitechapel murders
1888–1891 (Jack the Ripper)
Frequently filmed: The Lodger
United States
For outlaws and lawmen, see List of films based on westerns.
Frequently filmed: "The Tell-Tale Heart"
α Animated film
Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
14 April 1865
See List of films based on war books — 1775–1898.
See also Assassinations in fiction.
Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
24 February 1868
Lizzie Borden case
4 August 1892
1900s
United States
Chester Gillette case
11 July 1906
Twice filmed: An American Tragedy
The novel was the subject of an unproduced 1930 screenplay by Sergei Eisenstein.
1910s
France
Henri Désiré Landru case
1914–1918
United Kingdom
Doctor Crippen case
after 31 January 1910
1920s
France
Frequently filmed: L'Affaire Crainquebille
Germany
Peter Kürten case
1929
United States
Bobby Franks murder
21 May 1924 (Leopold and Loeb)
Death of Thomas Ince
19 November 1924
Scopes Monkey Trial
1925
Frequently filmed: Inherit the Wind
Al Capone era
1925–1931
St. Valentine's Day Massacre
14 February 1929
Ruth Snyder case
20 March 1927
1930s
Algeria
Frequently filmed: Pépé le Moko
France
Papin Sisters case
2 February 1933
Twice filmed: A Judgement in Stone
Japan
Sada Abe case
18 May 1936
United States
Scottsboro Boys case
23 April 1931
Lindbergh kidnapping
1 March 1932
Frequently filmed: Murder on the Orient Express
William D. Lundy murder
[informative page deleted over copyright violations]
9 December 1932
1940s
Austria
Bahamas
Sir Harry Oakes murder
7 July 1943
Canada
Edwin Alonzo Boyd era
1949–1952 (Boyd Gang)
* TV movie
France
Doctor Petiot case
before 31 October 1944
Italy
Salvatore Giuliano era
Portella della Ginestra massacre
1 May 1947
Pleasure Island
Frequently filmed: The Adventures of Pinocchio
♠ A young innocent is deceived by swindlers and sold into slavery.
α Animated film
Kenya
Happy Valley murder
1941
Newfoundland
United States
Sleepy Lagoon murder
2 August 1942
Black Dahlia murder
c. 15 January 1947
West Germany
1950s
Canada
France
United Kingdom
Stone of Scone theft
25 December 1950 (Christmas Day robbery of a church)
Ruth Ellis case
1955
United States
Great Brink's Robbery
17 January 1950
Coleman Peterson case
31 July 1952
Ed Gein case
1957
Frequently filmed: Psycho
Suicide of George Reeves
16 June 1959
Clutter Family murders
15 November 1959
1960s
Argentina
San Fernando bank robbery
1965
♣ The robbery took place in Argentina; the pursuit ended in Uruguay.
France
♠ The film was remade for television in 2005 as Joseph.
Sweden
Frequently filmed: Roseanna and sequels
Δ The film adaptation changes the setting from Stockholm to San Francisco.
Turkey
Topkapı Museum
United Kingdom
Profumo affair
1963
Uruguay
San Fernando bank robbery getaway
1965
♣ The robbery took place in Argentina; the pursuit ended in Uruguay.
United States
Clarence Earl Gideon case
3 June 1961
Ian James Campbell murder
9 March 1963
Boston Strangler case
1962–1964
Assassination of John F. Kennedy
22 November 1963
Bulletin ... film currently in development: Reclaiming History
♣ Lane is credited as screenwriter, rather than as author.
♦ Bugliosi's preparation for the televised "trial" of deceased defendant Oswald became the book Reclaiming History.
♠ The authors are credited as technical advisors on JFK.
♥ Prouty's book has an introduction by Oliver Stone.
* TV special
** TV miniseries
δ Documentary
† Dramatized documentary
See also Assassinations in fiction.
Kitty Genovese murder
13 March 1964
Sylvia Likens murder
26 October 1965
Richard Speck case
13 July 1966
Tate–LaBianca murders
1969 (Manson Family)
Zodiac case
1970s
Canada
Helen Betty Osborne murder
13 November 1971
* TV movie
Guyana
Jonestown Massacre
18 November 1978
Italy
Sweden
Norrmalmstorg bank robbery
23–28 August 1973 (Stockholm syndrome)
United Kingdom
Bulletin ... film now in production: Straw Dogs by Rod Lurie
Baker Street bank robbery
11 September 1971
What if ...
♠ The earliest editions of the novel did not contain a glossary, or any indication that the slang was based on Russian.
United States
New England
♠ The film, shot in Bennington, Vermont, involves a "bank in a remote town in New England". "Catamount" is an infrequently used term for a cougar, but here refers to the fictitious town.
Jeffrey MacDonald case
17 February 1970
** TV miniseries
Knapp Commission on NYPD corruption
1970–1972
Watergate burglary
17 June 1972
* TV movie
Gay Brooklyn bank robbery
22 August 1972
Ted Bundy case
1974–1978
* TV movie
Frank Lucas case
before 1975
Martha Moxley murder
31 October 1975
* TV movie
Hillside Strangler case
1977–1978
* TV movie
Bob Crane murder
29 June 1978
What if ...
* TV movie
1980s
Australia
Azaria Chamberlain disappearance
17 August 1980 (dingo baby abduction)
Canada
* TV movie
Colin Thatcher case
21 January 1983
Montreal Massacre
6 December 1989
France
Roberto Succo case
1980s
India
Phoolan Devi case
Iran
Soraya M. case
1986
Mexico
Enrique Camarena murder
9 February 1985
** TV miniseries
Soviet Union
Andrei Chikatilo case
1978–1990
* TV movie
What if ...
♠ In this version, the murderer, renamed Evilenko, has psychic powers.
United States
Doctor Tarnower murder
10 March 1980 (Scarsdale Diet author death)
* TV movie
John Lennon murder
8 December 1980
See also Assassinations in fiction.
Lawrencia "Bambi" Bembenek case
28 May 1981
* TV movie
Henry Lee Lucas case
before 11 June 1983
Alan Berg murder
18 June 1984
See also Assassinations in fiction.
Exxon Valdez disaster
23 March 1989
West Germany
1990s
Australia
Belgium
Canada
Paul Bernardo case
up to 1992
France
India
Bombay bombings of 1993
12 March 1993
Singapore
Barings Bank collapse
1995
Spain
♠ A crossword puzzle writer becomes involved in a bizarre mystery in Seville.
United Kingdom
James Bulger murder
12 February 1993
♠ The principal connection to the Bulger case appears to be the youthfulness of the convicted boys.
United States
Suicide of Vince Foster
20 July 1993
Vietnam
2000s
Aruba
Natalee Holloway disappearance
30 May 2005
* TV movie
Brazil
Italy
Mexico
South Korea
Hwaseong serial murders
United States
д Decade when story occurs is presumed.
** TV miniseries
Valerie Plame exposure
14 July 2003
Bulletin ... upcoming film: Fair Game by Doug Liman
Political crimes
For political prisoners, see List of films based on civics books.
Drug trade
For traffickers, see above.
For addicts, see List of films based on civics books.
Prisons
For punishment and prisons, see List of films based on civics books.
References
Notes
Bibliography
Kamp, David with Lawrence Levi. The Film Snob's Dictionary. Broadway Books, New York, 2006.
Lavington, Stephen. Virgin Film: Oliver Stone, Virgin Books, London, 2004.